/**
 * KWAVE M Editorial 6.0 mobile application shell.
 * Desktop remains owned by the 4.1 newspaper layout; all visual overrides live
 * below 768px so upgrades do not change the established large-screen edition.
 */

.kmag-mobile-channel-nav,
.kmag-mobile-language-quick,
.kmag-app-bottom-nav,
.kmag-mobile-article-tools,
.kmag-reading-progress,
.kmag-app-toast { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  :root {
    --kmag-app-header: 58px;
    --kmag-app-channels: 44px;
    --kmag-app-tabbar: 64px;
    --kmag-app-admin: 0px;
    --kmag-app-safe-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px);
    --kmag-app-safe-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px);
    --kmag-app-safe-left: env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px);
    --kmag-app-safe-right: env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px);
    --kmag-app-chrome: calc(var(--kmag-app-header) + var(--kmag-app-channels) + var(--kmag-app-safe-top));
    --kmag-app-surface: #fffdfa;
    --kmag-app-canvas: #f1eee8;
    --kmag-app-line: #e4ded5;
    --kmag-app-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(34, 28, 23, .075);
    --kmag-app-radius: 16px;
  }

  body.admin-bar { --kmag-app-admin: 46px; }

  html {
    scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--kmag-app-chrome) + var(--kmag-app-admin) + 12px);
    background: var(--kmag-app-canvas);
  }

  body {
    min-width: 0;
    padding-bottom: calc(var(--kmag-app-tabbar) + var(--kmag-app-safe-bottom));
    background: var(--kmag-app-canvas);
    color: #1d1b19;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    overflow-x: clip;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(139, 30, 45, .12);
  }

  body.menu-open,
  body.search-open { overscroll-behavior: none; }

  #primary,
  #comments,
  #respond { scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--kmag-app-chrome) + var(--kmag-app-admin) + 12px); }

  .kmag-wrapper { padding-right: calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)); padding-left: calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); }

  /* Sticky app masthead */
  .site-header {
    position: sticky;
    z-index: 220;
    top: var(--kmag-app-admin);
    background: var(--kmag-paper, #f8f4eb);
    transition: box-shadow .2s ease;
  }

  body.kmag-app-scrolled .site-header { box-shadow: 0 7px 22px rgba(30, 25, 21, .12); }

  .kmag-v4-publication-bar,
  .desktop-navigation,
  .kmag-v41-edition,
  .header-campaign { display: none; }

  .site-header-top {
    height: calc(var(--kmag-app-header) + var(--kmag-app-safe-top));
    padding-top: var(--kmag-app-safe-top);
    overflow: visible;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d7cfc3;
    background: rgba(249, 245, 237, .96);
    backdrop-filter: saturate(150%) blur(16px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(150%) blur(16px);
  }

  .site-header-top-inner {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    width: calc(100% - var(--kmag-app-safe-left) - var(--kmag-app-safe-right));
    height: var(--kmag-app-header);
    margin-right: var(--kmag-app-safe-right);
    margin-left: var(--kmag-app-safe-left);
    padding: 0 54px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .site-branding { position: absolute; left: 50%; width: min(calc(100% - 112px), 168px); transform: translateX(-50%); }
  .site-logo-original,
  .custom-logo-link { width: 100%; }
  .site-logo-original img { width: min(100%, 168px); max-height: 42px; }
  .custom-logo { max-width: 168px; max-height: 42px; }

  .menu-toggle,
  .mobile-search-toggle,
  .kmag-mobile-language-quick {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    display: grid;
    width: 48px;
    height: var(--kmag-app-header);
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 0;
    place-items: center;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: #24211e;
  }

  .menu-toggle { left: 4px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
  .mobile-search-toggle { right: 2px; }
  .kmag-mobile-language-quick {
    right: 50px;
    width: 44px;
  }

  .kmag-mobile-language-quick .kmag-language-switch__flag {
    width: 24px;
    height: 17px;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .kmag-mobile-language-quick .kmag-language-switch__flag--cn::before {
    top: 1px;
    left: 3px;
    font-size: 8px;
  }

  .kmag-mobile-language-quick::after {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    width: 1px;
    height: 18px;
    background: #d4cabd;
    content: "";
  }

  .menu-toggle > span {
    position: absolute;
    left: 13px;
    width: 22px;
    height: 1.5px;
    margin: 0;
    background: currentColor;
    transform: none;
  }

  .menu-toggle > span:nth-child(1) { top: 21px; }
  .menu-toggle > span:nth-child(2) { top: 28px; }
  .menu-toggle > span:nth-child(3) { top: 35px; }
  .menu-toggle small { display: none; }
  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-child(1) { top: 28px; transform: rotate(45deg); }
  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-child(3) { top: 28px; transform: rotate(-45deg); }
  .mobile-search-toggle svg { width: 22px; stroke-width: 1.7; }

  .menu-toggle:focus-visible,
  .mobile-search-toggle:focus-visible,
  .kmag-mobile-language-quick:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--kmag-burgundy); outline-offset: -5px; }

  /* Swipeable app channels */
  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    height: var(--kmag-app-channels);
    overflow: hidden;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ded7cd;
    background: rgba(255, 253, 249, .98);
  }

  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 24px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #fffdf9 78%);
    content: "";
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav__rail {
    display: flex;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 0 calc(22px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 0 calc(12px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left));
    overflow-x: auto;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 2px;
    overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
  }

  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav__rail::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }

  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav a {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    min-width: max-content;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 0 13px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #675f56;
    font-family: var(--kmag-journal-serif);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 650;
    scroll-snap-align: center;
  }

  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav a::after {
    position: absolute;
    right: 13px;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 13px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;
    background: var(--kmag-burgundy);
    content: "";
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scaleX(.45);
  }

  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav a.is-current { color: #181614; }
  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav a.is-current::after { opacity: 1; transform: scaleX(1); }
  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--kmag-burgundy); outline-offset: -4px; }

  .kmag-reading-progress {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 4;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: block;
    height: 2px;
    background: transparent;
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .kmag-reading-progress span { display: block; width: 0; height: 100%; background: var(--kmag-burgundy); }

  /* Full-screen discovery sheet */
  .mobile-search-panel {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 270;
    top: calc(var(--kmag-app-admin) + var(--kmag-app-header) + var(--kmag-app-safe-top));
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0;
    overflow-y: auto;
    overscroll-behavior: contain;
    border: 0;
    background: #f8f4ec;
    color: #1f1c19;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .mobile-search-panel__inner { min-height: 100%; padding: 24px calc(20px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) calc(42px + var(--kmag-app-safe-bottom)) calc(20px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); }
  .mobile-search-panel__header { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; }
  .mobile-search-panel__header small { display: block; color: var(--kmag-burgundy); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: .92rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .18em; }
  .mobile-search-panel__header h2 { margin: 2px 0 0; font-family: var(--kmag-journal-serif); font-size: 2.7rem; line-height: 1.3; }
  .mobile-search-close { display: grid; width: 46px; height: 46px; padding: 0; place-items: center; border: 1px solid #cfc5b8; border-radius: 50%; background: #fffdfa; color: #211e1b; }
  .mobile-search-close svg { width: 21px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-width: 1.7; }
  .mobile-search-panel__hint { margin: 25px 0 10px; color: #71685e; font-size: 1.3rem; }
  .mobile-search-panel__form .search-form { overflow: hidden; border: 2px solid #1f1c19; border-radius: 14px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(31, 27, 22, .07); }
  .mobile-search-panel__form .search-field { height: 58px; padding: 8px 58px 8px 17px; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: #fff; font-family: var(--kmag-journal-serif); font-size: 16px; }
  .mobile-search-panel__form .search-submit { width: 56px; height: 58px; color: var(--kmag-burgundy); }
  .mobile-search-panel__topics { margin-top: 34px; padding-top: 23px; border-top: 1px solid #d9d0c4; }
  .mobile-search-panel__topics > strong { display: block; margin-bottom: 13px; font-family: var(--kmag-journal-serif); font-size: 1.55rem; }
  .mobile-search-panel__topics .hot-topic-tags { gap: 8px; }
  .mobile-search-panel__topics .hot-topic-tags a,
  .mobile-search-panel__topics .hot-topic-tags span { min-height: 42px; padding: 8px 13px; border-color: #cfc4b7; border-radius: 999px; background: #fffdfa; color: #423d37; font-size: 1.15rem; }

  /* Left application drawer: about two-thirds of the viewport, fixed close row. */
  .mobile-drawer {
    z-index: 265;
    top: calc(var(--kmag-app-admin) + var(--kmag-app-chrome));
    bottom: 0;
    left: var(--kmag-app-safe-left);
    width: min(320px, 76vw);
    border-right: 3px solid #8b1e2d;
    background: #201e1b;
    box-shadow: 18px 0 50px rgba(16, 13, 11, .28);
  }

  .admin-bar .mobile-drawer { top: calc(var(--kmag-app-admin) + var(--kmag-app-chrome)); }
  .mobile-drawer-inner { padding: 0 18px calc(32px + var(--kmag-app-safe-bottom)); }
  .drawer-header { top: 0; min-height: 58px; margin: 0 -18px 17px; padding: 0 12px 0 18px; background: rgba(32, 30, 27, .985); }
  .drawer-close { position: sticky; top: 7px; flex: 0 0 44px; }
  .kmag-language-switch--drawer { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 82px 96px; }
  .mobile-top-menu { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .mobile-top-menu li,
  .mobile-drawer .mobile-top-menu li { border-right: 0; }
  .mobile-drawer .mobile-top-menu a { min-height: 48px; padding-left: 2px; }
  .publication-drawer-links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .publication-drawer-links a { min-height: 44px; display: flex; align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 226, 208, .12); }
  .drawer-campaign { padding-right: 72px; }
  .drawer-campaign::after { right: 13px; width: 46px; height: 46px; }
  .kmag-drawer-saved { margin: 0 0 30px; padding: 23px 0 4px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(238, 226, 208, .16); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 226, 208, .16); }
  .kmag-drawer-saved .drawer-heading { margin-bottom: 13px; }
  .kmag-drawer-saved__list { display: grid; gap: 0; }
  .kmag-drawer-saved__empty { margin: 0 0 20px; color: rgba(247, 240, 229, .58); font-family: var(--kmag-journal-serif); font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.65; }
  .kmag-drawer-saved__item { display: grid; min-width: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(238, 226, 208, .11); grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 44px; }
  .kmag-drawer-saved__item:first-child { border-top-color: rgba(238, 226, 208, .22); }
  .kmag-drawer-saved__item a { display: -webkit-box; min-width: 0; min-height: 58px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0; overflow: hidden; align-content: center; color: #f6eee2; font-family: var(--kmag-journal-serif); font-size: 1.14rem; line-height: 1.55; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; }
  .kmag-drawer-saved__item a:hover { color: #e7aa8f; }
  .kmag-drawer-saved__remove { display: grid; width: 44px; min-height: 48px; padding: 0; place-items: center; align-self: center; border: 0; background: transparent; color: rgba(247, 240, 229, .62); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 300; }
  .kmag-drawer-saved__remove:hover { color: #fff; }
  .kmag-drawer-saved__remove:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #e3a28b; outline-offset: -4px; }
  .drawer-overlay {
    z-index: 255;
    inset: calc(var(--kmag-app-admin) + var(--kmag-app-chrome)) 0 0;
    background: rgba(22, 18, 15, .56);
    backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
  }
  .admin-bar .drawer-overlay { top: calc(var(--kmag-app-admin) + var(--kmag-app-chrome)); }

  /* Fixed bottom application navigation */
  .kmag-app-bottom-nav {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 210;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: grid;
    height: calc(var(--kmag-app-tabbar) + var(--kmag-app-safe-bottom));
    padding: 4px calc(7px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) var(--kmag-app-safe-bottom) calc(7px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left));
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(190, 181, 170, .78);
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
    background: rgba(255, 253, 249, .96);
    box-shadow: 0 -8px 28px rgba(36, 30, 25, .1);
    backdrop-filter: saturate(160%) blur(18px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(160%) blur(18px);
  }

  .kmag-app-bottom-nav__item {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    min-width: 0;
    min-height: 54px;
    padding: 5px 2px 3px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 10px;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
    background: transparent;
    color: #777068;
    font-family: var(--kmag-sans);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }

  .kmag-app-bottom-nav__item svg { width: 23px; height: 23px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.65; }
  .kmag-app-bottom-nav__item.is-active { color: var(--kmag-burgundy); }
  .kmag-app-bottom-nav__item.is-active::before { position: absolute; top: -4px; width: 25px; height: 3px; border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px; background: var(--kmag-burgundy); content: ""; }
  .kmag-app-bottom-nav__item:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--kmag-burgundy); outline-offset: -3px; }
  body.kmag-keyboard-open .kmag-app-bottom-nav { visibility: hidden; transform: translateY(110%); }

  .kmag-app-toast {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 300;
    bottom: calc(var(--kmag-app-tabbar) + var(--kmag-app-safe-bottom) + 14px);
    left: 50%;
    display: block;
    max-width: calc(100vw - 40px);
    padding: 10px 16px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: rgba(29, 26, 23, .94);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 650;
    text-align: center;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transform: translate(-50%, 12px);
    transition: opacity .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
  }
  .kmag-app-toast.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: translate(-50%, 0); }

  /* Homepage: editorial feed surfaces and snap rails */
  .home-main { padding-bottom: 22px; }
  .publication-briefing { border-bottom: 0; background: #211e1b; color: #fff; }
  .publication-briefing__inner { min-height: 43px; padding: 0 calc(14px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 0 calc(14px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
  .publication-briefing__label > span { width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #d9505e; box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(217, 80, 94, .15); }
  .publication-briefing__label strong { color: #fff; font-size: .86rem; letter-spacing: .12em; }
  .publication-briefing__label time { display: none; }
  .publication-briefing__rail span { color: #f7f2e9; font-size: 1.08rem; font-weight: 550; }
  .publication-briefing__rail time { color: #e4858f; font-size: .96rem; }
  .publication-briefing__all { display: none; }

  .home-hero { padding: 0; background: #e8e2d9; }
  .home-hero-inner { display: block; padding: 0; }
  .hero-main-card { overflow: hidden; background: #191714; }
  .hero-main-image { aspect-ratio: 5 / 6; }
  .hero-main-copy { padding: 31px calc(20px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 24px calc(20px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); }
  .hero-main-copy > p:first-child { margin-bottom: 9px; font-size: .92rem; letter-spacing: .1em; }
  .hero-main-card .hero-main-copy h1 { min-height: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 2.75rem; line-height: 1.28; }
  html[lang^="ja"] .hero-main-card .hero-main-copy h1 { font-size: 2.55rem; line-height: 1.4; }
  .hero-main-card .hero-main-copy h1 a { min-height: 0; padding: 0; line-height: inherit; }
  .hero-main-excerpt { margin-top: 10px; font-size: 1.12rem; line-height: 1.65; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; }
  .hero-main-copy time { margin-top: 9px; font-size: .92rem; }

  .hero-sub-grid {
    display: grid;
    padding: 14px calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 18px calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left));
    overflow-x: auto;
    grid-auto-columns: min(76vw, 300px);
    grid-auto-flow: column;
    grid-template-columns: none;
    grid-template-rows: none;
    gap: 11px;
    background: #e8e2d9;
    overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  }
  .hero-sub-grid::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .hero-sub-card {
    display: block;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #ddd5ca;
    border-radius: 13px;
    background: #fffdfa;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(35, 29, 24, .06);
    scroll-snap-align: start;
  }
  .hero-sub-card:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd5ca; }
  .hero-sub-image { width: 100%; height: auto; margin: 0; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .hero-sub-copy { padding: 12px 13px 14px; }
  .hero-sub-card h2 { min-height: 4.4em; margin: 4px 0 0; font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.55; }
  .hero-sub-card h2 a { -webkit-line-clamp: 3; }

  .publication-ad-wrap { padding: 14px calc(12px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 0 calc(12px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); }
  .publication-ad-fallback { min-height: 118px; border-radius: 14px; overflow: hidden; }
  .publication-ad-fallback strong { font-size: 1.35rem; }

  .home-section.kmag-wrapper {
    width: auto;
    margin: 12px calc(12px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 0 calc(12px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left));
    padding: 24px 15px 25px;
    border: 1px solid var(--kmag-app-line);
    border-radius: var(--kmag-app-radius);
    background: var(--kmag-app-surface);
    box-shadow: var(--kmag-app-shadow);
  }

  .section-heading-row { min-height: 38px; margin-bottom: 16px; align-items: center; }
  .editorial-heading { font-size: 2.85rem; font-weight: 550; letter-spacing: .035em; line-height: 1.15; }
  .heading-link { margin: 0; padding: 6px 9px; border-radius: 999px; background: #f0ebe4; color: var(--kmag-burgundy); font-size: .95rem; }
  .section-more { margin-top: 24px; }
  .section-more a { min-width: 0; width: 100%; min-height: 46px; border-color: #c8beb2; background: #faf7f1; color: #3c3731; font-size: 1.2rem; }

  .pickup-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 23px 11px; }
  .vertical-card { min-width: 0; }
  .vertical-card-image { margin-bottom: 0; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; background: #e6e0d7; }
  .vertical-card h3 { margin-top: 9px; font-size: 1.42rem; line-height: 1.55; }
  .vertical-card h3 a { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; }
  .vertical-card-content > p { display: none; }
  .entry-card-meta { margin-top: 7px; font-size: 1rem; }
  .entry-card-source { display: none; }

  .news-grid { display: block; }
  .home-news .horizontal-card {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 112px;
    padding: 13px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5dfd7;
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
  }
  .home-news .horizontal-card:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
  .home-news .horizontal-card:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
  .home-news .horizontal-card-image { flex: 0 0 108px; width: 108px; height: 82px; margin: 0 0 0 13px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 9px; }
  .home-news .horizontal-card-content { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
  .home-news .horizontal-card h3 { margin-top: 4px; font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.52; }
  .home-news .horizontal-card h3 a { -webkit-line-clamp: 3; }
  .card-category { color: var(--kmag-burgundy); font-size: .92rem; font-weight: 750; }

  .ranking-tabs {
    margin: 0 -15px 17px;
    padding: 2px 15px 5px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    gap: 7px;
    border: 0;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
  }
  .ranking-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .ranking-tabs button { min-width: max-content; min-height: 40px; padding: 8px 13px; border: 1px solid #d8d0c6; border-radius: 999px; background: #faf7f2; font-size: 1.05rem; scroll-snap-align: start; }
  .ranking-tabs button[aria-selected="true"] { border-color: #211e1b; background: #211e1b; color: #fff; }
  .ranking-card,
  .ranking-card:nth-child(1) { min-height: 96px; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e7e1d9; }
  .ranking-card-image,
  .ranking-card:first-child .ranking-card-image { flex: 0 0 86px; width: 86px; height: 72px; margin-right: 12px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 9px; }
  .ranking-card:first-child .ranking-number,
  .ranking-number { top: 7px; left: -3px; width: 25px; height: 25px; border-radius: 7px; background: #211e1b; color: #fff; font-size: 1.15rem; }
  .ranking-card h3 { font-size: 1.37rem; line-height: 1.5; }
  .ranking-card:nth-child(n+6) { min-height: 56px; padding: 13px 0; }
  .hot-topics-box { margin: 22px -15px -25px; padding: 24px 15px; border-radius: 0 0 var(--kmag-app-radius) var(--kmag-app-radius); }

  .movie-rail {
    margin: 0 -15px;
    padding: 2px 15px 7px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    gap: 11px;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  }
  .movie-rail::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .movie-card { flex-basis: min(68vw, 246px); scroll-snap-align: start; }
  .movie-card-image { overflow: hidden; border-radius: 12px; }
  .movie-card h3 { font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.55; }
  .rail-controls { display: none; }

  .interview-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .interview-grid .vertical-card-image { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .interview-grid .vertical-card h3 { font-size: 1.72rem; }

  .photo-grid {
    display: grid;
    margin: 0 -15px;
    padding: 2px 15px 7px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    grid-auto-columns: min(62vw, 230px);
    grid-auto-flow: column;
    grid-template-rows: none;
    gap: 10px;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  }
  .photo-grid::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .photo-card { width: auto; scroll-snap-align: start; }
  .photo-card-image { overflow: hidden; border-radius: 11px; }
  .photo-card h3 { font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1.5; }

  .publication-desk { margin-top: 14px; }
  .publication-desk__grid { padding: 45px calc(20px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 45px calc(20px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); gap: 28px; }
  .publication-desk__copy h2 { font-size: 2.75rem; line-height: 1.38; }
  .publication-desk__copy > p:not(.publication-eyebrow) { font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1.8; }
  .publication-desk__visual { overflow: hidden; border-radius: 14px; }
  .publication-desk__stats { margin-right: -8px; margin-left: -8px; }

  .reader-voices { padding: 44px 0; }
  .reader-voices__inner { padding: 0 calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 0 calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); }
  .reader-voices__heading h2 { font-size: 2.75rem; line-height: 1.4; }
  .reader-voices__heading > p:not(.publication-eyebrow) { font-size: 1.25rem; }
  .reader-voices__grid { gap: 12px; }
  .reader-voice-card { padding: 20px; border-radius: 14px; box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(24, 25, 31, .08); }

  .inside-newsroom { margin-top: 14px; padding: 46px 0; }
  .inside-newsroom__grid { padding: 0 calc(18px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 0 calc(18px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); gap: 30px; }
  .inside-newsroom__copy h2 { font-size: 2.9rem; line-height: 1.42; }
  .inside-newsroom__copy > p:not(.publication-eyebrow) { font-size: 1.28rem; }
  .inside-newsroom__visual { padding: 0 0 24px 14px; }
  .inside-newsroom__visual img { border-radius: 12px; }
  .inside-newsroom__visual figcaption { width: 88%; border-radius: 10px 0 0 0; }

  .publication-campaigns {
    display: flex;
    padding: 24px calc(12px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 34px calc(12px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left));
    overflow-x: auto;
    gap: 10px;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  }
  .publication-campaigns::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .publication-campaign { min-width: 82vw; min-height: 195px; flex: 0 0 82vw; border-radius: 14px; scroll-snap-align: center; }

  /* Archive, search and hub feeds */
  .archive-main,
  .search-main,
  .ranking-page,
  .editorial-hub,
  .page-main { padding-top: 14px; padding-bottom: 34px; }
  .breadcrumbs { margin: 0 0 12px; padding: 0 2px; overflow-x: auto; white-space: nowrap; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .breadcrumbs::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .archive-header,
  .page-header { margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 22px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--kmag-app-line); border-radius: var(--kmag-app-radius); background: var(--kmag-app-surface); box-shadow: var(--kmag-app-shadow); }
  .archive-header .editorial-heading { font-size: 3.2rem; line-height: 1.25; }
  .archive-description { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.75; }
  .archive-lead-grid {
    display: grid;
    margin: 0 -16px 14px;
    padding: 0 16px 5px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    grid-auto-columns: min(82vw, 320px);
    grid-auto-flow: column;
    grid-template-columns: none;
    gap: 11px;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  }
  .archive-lead-grid::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .archive-lead-grid .vertical-card { padding: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--kmag-app-line); border-radius: 14px; background: var(--kmag-app-surface); box-shadow: var(--kmag-app-shadow); scroll-snap-align: start; }
  .archive-lead-grid .vertical-card-image { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .archive-lead-grid .vertical-card h3 { font-size: 1.62rem; }
  .content-with-sidebar { display: block; }
  .archive-list { padding: 18px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--kmag-app-line); border-radius: var(--kmag-app-radius); background: var(--kmag-app-surface); box-shadow: var(--kmag-app-shadow); }
  .list-heading { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 1.65rem; }
  .archive-list .horizontal-card {
    display: flex;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 110px;
    padding: 13px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5dfd6;
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
  }
  .archive-list .horizontal-card-image { flex: 0 0 105px; width: 105px; height: 82px; margin: 0 0 0 12px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 9px; }
  .archive-list .horizontal-card h3 { font-size: 1.42rem; line-height: 1.52; }
  .archive-list .horizontal-card-content > p { display: none; }
  .archive-sidebar { margin-top: 14px; padding: 18px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--kmag-app-line); border-radius: var(--kmag-app-radius); background: var(--kmag-app-surface); box-shadow: var(--kmag-app-shadow); }
  .pagination .nav-links { gap: 6px; }
  .pagination .page-numbers { min-width: 42px; min-height: 42px; }
  .search-page-form .search-field { height: 50px; border: 1px solid #bdb3a6; font-size: 16px; }
  .search-page-form .search-submit { height: 50px; }

  .hub-lead { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; overflow: hidden; border-radius: var(--kmag-app-radius); box-shadow: var(--kmag-app-shadow); }
  .hub-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 22px 11px; }
  .hub-cta { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; border-radius: var(--kmag-app-radius); }

  /* Article reader */
  .single-main { padding-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 36px; background: #fff; }
  .single-main.kmag-wrapper { padding-right: calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)); padding-left: calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); }
  .single-layout { display: block; }
  .single-header { padding: 14px 0 21px; }
  .single-category { margin-bottom: 12px; padding: 5px 10px; border: 1px solid #bbaea0; border-radius: 999px; background: #faf6ef; font-size: 1.02rem; }
  .single-header h1 { font-size: 3rem; letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1.38; }
  html[lang^="ja"] .single-header h1 { font-size: 2.72rem; line-height: 1.5; }
  .single-excerpt { margin-top: 14px; color: #5e5750; font-size: 1.4rem; line-height: 1.78; }
  .single-meta { margin-top: 18px; padding-top: 13px; border-top: 1px solid #e1dbd3; gap: 7px 12px; font-size: 1.05rem; }
  .single-source { width: auto; }
  .single-views { margin-left: 0; }
  .kmag-v4-article-brief { margin: 18px 0 24px; padding: 18px; border: 1px solid #ded7ce; border-top: 3px solid #211e1b; border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px; background: #f8f5ef; }
  .kmag-v4-article-brief > p { font-size: 1.3rem; }
  .single-featured-image { width: auto; margin: 0 -16px; }
  .single-featured-image img { width: 100%; }
  .single-featured-image figcaption { padding: 10px 16px; background: #f5f1ea; font-size: .95rem; }

  .single-share.article-share--top { margin: 15px 0 0; padding: 12px; overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #e1dad1; border-radius: 12px; background: #faf7f2; transition: box-shadow .2s ease, border-color .2s ease; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .single-share.article-share--top::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .single-share.article-share--top.is-highlighted { border-color: var(--kmag-burgundy); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(139, 30, 45, .1); }
  .single-share .article-share__title { flex: 0 0 auto; margin: 0 10px 0 0; }
  .article-share__items { width: auto; min-width: max-content; }
  .single-share .article-share__link,
  .article-share__copy { min-height: 44px; padding: 0 11px; }

  .kmag-mobile-article-tools {
    display: grid;
    margin: 12px 0 2px;
    padding: 7px;
    border: 1px solid #ded7ce;
    border-radius: 13px;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    background: #fffdfa;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(34, 28, 23, .055);
  }
  .kmag-mobile-article-tools > a,
  .kmag-mobile-article-tools > button { display: flex; min-width: 0; min-height: 48px; padding: 5px 4px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border: 0; border-right: 1px solid #e3ddd4; background: transparent; color: #514b44; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; font-size: 1.03rem; font-weight: 650; }
  .kmag-mobile-article-tools > :last-child { border-right: 0; }
  .kmag-mobile-article-tools svg { width: 21px; height: 21px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.6; }
  .kmag-mobile-article-tools b { margin-left: 3px; color: var(--kmag-burgundy); font-size: .95em; }
  .kmag-mobile-article-tools [data-kmag-save-article].is-saved { color: var(--kmag-burgundy); }
  .kmag-mobile-article-tools [data-kmag-save-article].is-saved svg { fill: rgba(139, 30, 45, .13); }

  .entry-content { padding-top: 27px; color: #302c28; font-size: 1.64rem; line-height: 2; }
  html[lang^="ja"] .entry-content { font-size: 1.59rem; line-height: 2.08; }
  .entry-content p { margin-bottom: 1.85em; }
  .entry-content h2 { margin-top: 2.25em; font-size: 2.15rem; line-height: 1.55; }
  .entry-content blockquote { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; padding: 22px 17px 22px 26px; border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; font-size: 1.58rem; }
  .article-secondary-visual { width: auto; margin: 30px -16px 0; }
  .article-secondary-visual figcaption { padding: 9px 16px; }
  .article-trust { margin-top: 30px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 13px; }
  .article-trust__heading { padding: 18px; }
  .article-trust__details { padding: 18px; }
  .article-trust__actions { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-tags { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; border-radius: 12px; }
  .post-navigation { overflow: hidden; border-radius: 12px; }
  .related-posts { margin-top: 40px; padding: 22px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--kmag-app-line); border-radius: var(--kmag-app-radius); background: #faf7f2; }
  .related-posts .editorial-heading { font-size: 2.65rem; }
  .related-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 22px 10px; }
  .mobile-article-follow { margin-top: 22px; }
  .article-follow--mobile { overflow: hidden; border-radius: 13px; }
  .single-sidebar { display: none; }

  /* Korean portal-style community, fitted to an app reader */
  .kmag-community { margin-top: 42px; padding-top: 0; }
  .kmag-community::before { margin-bottom: 22px; }
  .kmag-community .comments-header { gap: 15px; }
  .kmag-community .comments-title { font-size: 2.55rem; line-height: 1.38; }
  html[lang^="ja"] .kmag-community .comments-title { font-size: 2.42rem; }
  .kmag-community .comments-guidance { font-size: 1.23rem; line-height: 1.75; }
  .comments-header__stats { overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #dde0e4; border-radius: 12px; }
  .community-stat { min-height: 66px; border: 0; border-right: 1px solid #e0e3e7; border-radius: 0; background: #f7f8fa; }
  .community-stat:last-child { border-right: 0; }
  .community-guidelines { margin-bottom: 27px; border-radius: 12px; }
  .comments-toolbar { gap: 10px; }
  .comments-sort { overflow: hidden; border-radius: 999px; }
  .comments-sort a { min-height: 42px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; font-size: 1.08rem; }
  .kmag-community .comment-list .children { margin-left: 12px; }
  .kmag-community .comment-list .children .children { margin-left: 5px; }
  .kmag-community .comment-list .children .children .children { margin-left: 0; }
  .kmag-community .comment-list .children::before { left: -7px; }
  .kmag-community .comment-body { margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 15px 14px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(25, 31, 39, .045); }
  .kmag-community .comment-content { font-size: 1.42rem; line-height: 1.75; }
  .kmag-community .comment-actions a { min-height: 42px; }
  .kmag-community .community-compose { margin-right: -16px; margin-left: -16px; padding: 24px 16px calc(24px + var(--kmag-app-safe-bottom)); border-radius: 0; }
  .kmag-community .comment-form input[type="text"],
  .kmag-community .comment-form input[type="email"],
  .kmag-community .comment-form textarea,
  .kmag-community .comment-form input.comment-submit { font-size: 16px; }
  .kmag-community .comment-form textarea { min-height: 170px; border-radius: 9px; }
  .kmag-community .comment-form input.comment-submit { min-height: 50px; }

  /* Information/newsroom sticky elements respect the app chrome. */
  body:not(.admin-bar) .newsroom-local-nav { top: var(--kmag-app-chrome); }
  body.admin-bar .newsroom-local-nav { top: calc(var(--kmag-app-admin) + var(--kmag-app-chrome)); }
  .newsroom-hero__index .kmag-wrapper,
  .newsroom-local-nav .kmag-wrapper { padding-right: calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)); padding-left: calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); }
  .newsroom-section { scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--kmag-app-admin) + var(--kmag-app-chrome) + 12px); }
  .newsroom-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 11vw, 4rem); }
  .information-hero,
  .information-card { border-radius: 14px; overflow: hidden; }

  /* Compact publication footer, all links retained. */
  .footer-social { margin-top: 14px; }
  .footer-social-inner { padding-top: 28px; padding-bottom: 28px; }
  .footer-social-inner h2 { font-size: 2.35rem; }
  .site-footer { padding-bottom: 8px; }
  .footer-inner { padding: 28px calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-right)) 20px calc(16px + var(--kmag-app-safe-left)); }
  .publication-footer-desk { padding: 24px 0; gap: 22px; }
  .publication-footer-desk__statement h2 { font-size: 2.55rem; line-height: 1.4; }
  .publication-footer-briefing { padding: 19px; }
  .publication-footer-company-links { margin-top: 0; }
  .footer-brand-row { padding-top: 24px; }
  .footer-category-row { padding: 19px 0; }
  .footer-category-menu a,
  .footer-category-row .menu a { min-height: 42px; display: flex; align-items: center; }
  .footer-bottom-row { padding-bottom: 8px; }

  .hero-sub-grid,
  .ranking-tabs,
  .movie-rail,
  .photo-grid,
  .publication-campaigns,
  .archive-lead-grid,
  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav__rail { -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; }
}

@media (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 767px) {
  .hero-main-image { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .hero-main-copy { padding-top: 28px; padding-bottom: 26px; }
  .hero-sub-grid { grid-auto-columns: min(44vw, 330px); }
  .pickup-grid,
  .related-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .movie-card { flex-basis: min(42vw, 290px); }
  .photo-grid { grid-auto-columns: min(36vw, 260px); }
  .publication-campaign { min-width: 58vw; flex-basis: 58vw; }
  .archive-lead-grid { grid-auto-columns: min(48vw, 360px); }
}

@media (max-width: 359px) {
  .site-header-top-inner { padding-right: 52px; padding-left: 52px; }
  .site-logo-original img { width: min(100%, 164px); }
  .custom-logo { max-width: 162px; }
  .kmag-mobile-language-quick { display: none; }
  .mobile-drawer { width: 78vw; }
  .hero-main-card .hero-main-copy h1 { font-size: 2.42rem; }
  html[lang^="ja"] .hero-main-card .hero-main-copy h1 { font-size: 2.3rem; }
  .single-header h1 { font-size: 2.7rem; }
  html[lang^="ja"] .single-header h1 { font-size: 2.5rem; }
  .pickup-grid,
  .related-grid { column-gap: 9px; }
  .kmag-app-bottom-nav__item { font-size: .92rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  body.admin-bar.kmag-adminbar-scrolled { --kmag-app-admin: 0px; }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 520px) {
  :root { --kmag-app-header: 52px; --kmag-app-channels: 40px; --kmag-app-tabbar: 58px; }
  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav a { min-height: 40px; }
  .kmag-app-bottom-nav__item { min-height: 48px; }
  .mobile-search-panel__inner { padding-top: 18px; }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) and (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .site-header,
  .kmag-app-toast,
  .kmag-mobile-channel-nav a::after,
  .single-share.article-share--top { transition: none; }
}